How can Toxoplasma cause harm to the fetus inside the womb? 

Toxoplasmosis infection during or shortly before pregnancy can be transmitted to the fetus inside the womb. You may not suffer from any symptoms, and in most cases, fortunately, the fetus does not develop any diseases either, but the infection sometimes may cause the occurrence of some serious problems for the newborn, such as blindness and delayed mental development.

How is Toxoplasmosis transmitted? 

Cats play an important role in transmitting infection, as the infection is transmitted to cats by devouring mice and rodents, then cats transmit the parasite through their droppings. You can get the infection by touching your hands to your mouth after changing your cat’s litter box without washing your hands, handling vegetables and fruits that have been contaminated from soil in contact with cat litter, or eating uncooked meat such as beef and smoked poultry.

Should I get rid of my house cat if I am pregnant or intend to be pregnant?

No, but you have to follow some instructions to reduce the risk of infection:

• Avoid changing the cat litter box as much as possible, and if necessary, wear a hand glove and then wash your hands well after changing the box. 
• It is necessary to change the box daily, as Toxoplasma parasite cannot develop into the infectious phase within 1-5 days after its appearance in the cat’s litter. 
• Completely avoid feeding the cat uncooked meat. 
• Keep the cat always indoors. 
• Do not buy a new cat while you are pregnant.

What else should I do to avoid toxoplasmosis infection?

You must: 

• Wash vegetables and fruits well before eating them. 
• Use hand gloves when washing vegetables and fruits. 
• Cook meat well and do not eat smoked meat.